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Hongshan culture : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hongshan culture
The Hongshan culture () was a Neolithic culture in northeastern China. Hongshan sites have been found in an area stretching from Inner Mongolia to Liaoning, and dated from about 4700 to 2900 BC.〔() Timeline posted by National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC.〕 The culture is named after Hongshanhou (), a site in Hongshan District, Chifeng. The Hongshanhou site was discovered by the Japanese archaeologist Torii Ryūzō in 1908 and extensively excavated in 1935 by Kōsaku Hamada and Mizuno Seiichi.〔Hamada, Kosaku and Mizuno Seiichi. "Chifeng Hongshanhou," ''Archaeologia Orientalis,'' ser. A, No. 6. Far-Eastern Archaeology Society of Japan, (1938).〕 ==Historical context== In northeast China, Hongshan culture was preceded by Xinglongwa culture (6200-5400 BCE), Xinle culture (5300-4800 BCE), and Zhaobaogou culture, which may be contemporary with Xinle and a little later. Yangshao culture was in the larger area and contemporary with Hongshan culture (see map). These two cultures interacted with each other.
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